Table 2.

ASH-ASPHO 2019 Choosing Wisely campaign

RecommendationKey references
1. Don’t perform routine preoperative hemostatic testing (PT, aPTT) in an otherwise healthy child with no previous personal or family history of bleeding. 7,8,10,12  
2. Don’t transfuse platelets in an asymptomatic (ie, nonbleeding) pediatric patient with hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia (eg, aplastic anemia, leukemia), with a platelet count >10 × 103/μL who is at least 1 year old unless signs and/or symptoms for bleeding develop or the patient is to undergo an invasive procedure. 14-17  
3. Don’t order thrombophilia testing on children with venous access (ie, peripheral or central)–associated thrombosis in the absence of a positive family history. 23 , -27,30  
4. Don’t transfuse packed red blood cells (pRBCs) for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic pediatric patients when there is no evidence of hemodynamic instability or active bleeding. 37,42,43,46,47  
5. Don’t routinely administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for empiric treatment of pediatric patients with asymptomatic autoimmune neutropenia in the absence of recurrent or severe bacterial and/or fungal infections. 48,49,51,52,54  
RecommendationKey references
1. Don’t perform routine preoperative hemostatic testing (PT, aPTT) in an otherwise healthy child with no previous personal or family history of bleeding. 7,8,10,12  
2. Don’t transfuse platelets in an asymptomatic (ie, nonbleeding) pediatric patient with hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia (eg, aplastic anemia, leukemia), with a platelet count >10 × 103/μL who is at least 1 year old unless signs and/or symptoms for bleeding develop or the patient is to undergo an invasive procedure. 14-17  
3. Don’t order thrombophilia testing on children with venous access (ie, peripheral or central)–associated thrombosis in the absence of a positive family history. 23 , -27,30  
4. Don’t transfuse packed red blood cells (pRBCs) for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic pediatric patients when there is no evidence of hemodynamic instability or active bleeding. 37,42,43,46,47  
5. Don’t routinely administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for empiric treatment of pediatric patients with asymptomatic autoimmune neutropenia in the absence of recurrent or severe bacterial and/or fungal infections. 48,49,51,52,54  

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