Table 1.

Indications for transfusion in SCD

IndicationType of transfusion
Acute transfusion indication  
 Symptomatic anemia: aplastic crisis, acute splenic sequestration Simple transfusion 
 Acute clinical stroke or TIA Exchange transfusion 
 Acute hepatic sequestration/intrahepatic cholestasis Simple or exchange transfusion 
 ACS Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Acute multiorgan failure Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Preoperative (surgeries lasting > 1 hour and require general anesthesia) Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Pregnancy* Simple or exchange transfusion 
Chronic transfusion indication  
 Primary stroke prevention Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Secondary stroke prevention Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Recurrent VOC Simple or exchange transfusion 
IndicationType of transfusion
Acute transfusion indication  
 Symptomatic anemia: aplastic crisis, acute splenic sequestration Simple transfusion 
 Acute clinical stroke or TIA Exchange transfusion 
 Acute hepatic sequestration/intrahepatic cholestasis Simple or exchange transfusion 
 ACS Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Acute multiorgan failure Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Preoperative (surgeries lasting > 1 hour and require general anesthesia) Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Pregnancy* Simple or exchange transfusion 
Chronic transfusion indication  
 Primary stroke prevention Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Secondary stroke prevention Simple or exchange transfusion 
 Recurrent VOC Simple or exchange transfusion 
*

Pregnant women with severe or frequent SCD-related complications or high-risk pregnancy.

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