Table 1.

Pathological features of CLL patients and IL-9 mRNA levels in the respective leukemic cells

mRNA (threshold = 0.16 ± 0.38 2dCt)
IL-9 below thresholdIL-9 above threshold
(i) CLL patients, n 26 26 
(ii) UM-CLL patients, % 19.2 57.7 
IL-9 mRNA 0.03 ± 0.05 0.61 ± 0.34*** 
p66Shc mRNA 0.27 ± 0.09 0.08 ± 0.07*** 
(iii) LN > 1.5 cm, %  of patients with characteristic 65.4 80.8 
(iv) Spleen infiltration (>13 cm), %  of patients with characteristic 23.1 50.0 
(v) Liver infiltration (>1 cm under arch), %  of patients with characteristic 11.5 26.9 
mRNA (threshold = 0.16 ± 0.38 2dCt)
IL-9 below thresholdIL-9 above threshold
(i) CLL patients, n 26 26 
(ii) UM-CLL patients, % 19.2 57.7 
IL-9 mRNA 0.03 ± 0.05 0.61 ± 0.34*** 
p66Shc mRNA 0.27 ± 0.09 0.08 ± 0.07*** 
(iii) LN > 1.5 cm, %  of patients with characteristic 65.4 80.8 
(iv) Spleen infiltration (>13 cm), %  of patients with characteristic 23.1 50.0 
(v) Liver infiltration (>1 cm under arch), %  of patients with characteristic 11.5 26.9 

CLL patients were grouped as “above threshold” or “below threshold,” corresponding to the median 2dCt IL-9 mRNA. Organ infiltration was classified according to the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.14 

***

P ≤ .001, Mann-Whitney rank-sum test.

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