Table 1.

Previous outcome definitions for iTTP and their limitations in the context of contemporary management

OutcomeDefinitionLimitations
Clinical response Sustained platelet count ≥150 × 109/L and LDH <1.5 times ULN. — 
Exacerbation After a clinical response, platelet count decreases to <150 × 109/L, and LDH is increased within 30 d of cessation of TPE. Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count, if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery occurs. 
Clinical remission Platelet count remains ≥150 × 109/L and LDH <1.5 times ULN for ≥30 d after cessation of TPE. Does not distinguish clinical remission from ADAMTS13 remission or account for the possibility that a patient may experience clinical remission without ADAMTS13 remission. 
  Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery has occurred. 
Relapse After a clinical remission, platelet count decreases to <150 × 109/L. Does not distinguish clinical relapse from ADAMTS13 relapse or account for the possibility that a patient may experience ADAMTS13 relapse without clinical relapse. 
  Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count, if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery has occurred. 
OutcomeDefinitionLimitations
Clinical response Sustained platelet count ≥150 × 109/L and LDH <1.5 times ULN. — 
Exacerbation After a clinical response, platelet count decreases to <150 × 109/L, and LDH is increased within 30 d of cessation of TPE. Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count, if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery occurs. 
Clinical remission Platelet count remains ≥150 × 109/L and LDH <1.5 times ULN for ≥30 d after cessation of TPE. Does not distinguish clinical remission from ADAMTS13 remission or account for the possibility that a patient may experience clinical remission without ADAMTS13 remission. 
  Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery has occurred. 
Relapse After a clinical remission, platelet count decreases to <150 × 109/L. Does not distinguish clinical relapse from ADAMTS13 relapse or account for the possibility that a patient may experience ADAMTS13 relapse without clinical relapse. 
  Does not account for the temporizing effect of anti-VWF therapy on the platelet count, if anti-VWF therapy is discontinued before ADAMTS13 recovery has occurred. 

Previous outcome definitions are from Scully et al.

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