Table 2.

Summary of proinflammatory and chemoattractant cytokine patterns in patients infected with SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 and following ibrutinib treatment in patients with CLL, WM, or and cGVHD

He et al10 Jiang et al11 Huang et al13 Niemann et al21 Greil et al24 Vos et al22 Miklos et al23 
Patient population CoV-1* CoV-1* CoV-2* CLL on ibrutinib CLL on ibrutinib WM on ibrutinib cGVHD on ibrutinib 
Tissue ACE2+ cells Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma 
GM-CSF   ↑     
IL-1β ↑       
IL-2       ↓ (IL2RA) 
IL-6        
IL-7        
IL-8        
IL-10      Variable  
IP-10/CXCL10        
MCP-1/CCL2        
MIP-1A/CCL3        
MIP-1B/CCL4        
TNF-α        
He et al10 Jiang et al11 Huang et al13 Niemann et al21 Greil et al24 Vos et al22 Miklos et al23 
Patient population CoV-1* CoV-1* CoV-2* CLL on ibrutinib CLL on ibrutinib WM on ibrutinib cGVHD on ibrutinib 
Tissue ACE2+ cells Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma Plasma 
GM-CSF   ↑     
IL-1β ↑       
IL-2       ↓ (IL2RA) 
IL-6        
IL-7        
IL-8        
IL-10      Variable  
IP-10/CXCL10        
MCP-1/CCL2        
MIP-1A/CCL3        
MIP-1B/CCL4        
TNF-α        

↑, denotes elevated in patients with SARS-CoV-1 or SARS-CoV-2; ↓, denotes levels decreased or inhibited in patients with the indicated condition with ibrutinib treatment; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

*

Patients infected with SARS-CoV-1 or SARS-CoV-2.

Patients with CLL, WM, or cGVHD.

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