Table 4.

PFS in treatment subgroups by first-line therapy in the ASCT-intent subgroup

DenosumabZoledronic acid
Patients who received triplet therapy (VRd, CVd, CTd, or VTd)   
 No. of patients* 354 347 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 65 (18.4) 92 (26.5) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (NE-NE) 35.7 (30.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.65 (0.47-0.90) 
 Descriptive P value .009 
Patients who received bortezomib-only (no IMiD) therapy (CVd or Vd)   
 No. of patients 186 214 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 34 (18.3) 59 (27.6) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (38.7-NE) NE (30.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.61 (0.39-0.95) 
 Descriptive P value .029 
Patients who received doublet therapy (Rd, Td, or Vd)   
 No. of patients* 67 87 
 Patients with PFS event, n (%) 16 (23.9) 30 (34.5) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (25.1-NE) 36.7 (22.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.83 (0.40-1.74) 
 Descriptive P value .62 
Patients who received VRd   
 No. of patients* 80 61 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 18 (22.5) 12 (19.7) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (30.2-NE) 35.7 (19.4-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 1.20 (0.53-2.75) 
 Descriptive P value .66 
Patients who received IMiD-only therapy (Rd or Td)   
 No. of patients* 20 33 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 5 (25.0) 11 (33.3) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (18.4-NE) 34.3 (22.3-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 1.82 (0.18–18.25) 
 Descriptive P value .61 
DenosumabZoledronic acid
Patients who received triplet therapy (VRd, CVd, CTd, or VTd)   
 No. of patients* 354 347 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 65 (18.4) 92 (26.5) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (NE-NE) 35.7 (30.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.65 (0.47-0.90) 
 Descriptive P value .009 
Patients who received bortezomib-only (no IMiD) therapy (CVd or Vd)   
 No. of patients 186 214 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 34 (18.3) 59 (27.6) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (38.7-NE) NE (30.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.61 (0.39-0.95) 
 Descriptive P value .029 
Patients who received doublet therapy (Rd, Td, or Vd)   
 No. of patients* 67 87 
 Patients with PFS event, n (%) 16 (23.9) 30 (34.5) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (25.1-NE) 36.7 (22.2-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 0.83 (0.40-1.74) 
 Descriptive P value .62 
Patients who received VRd   
 No. of patients* 80 61 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 18 (22.5) 12 (19.7) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (30.2-NE) 35.7 (19.4-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 1.20 (0.53-2.75) 
 Descriptive P value .66 
Patients who received IMiD-only therapy (Rd or Td)   
 No. of patients* 20 33 
 Patients with a PFS event, n (%) 5 (25.0) 11 (33.3) 
 Median PFS (95% CI), mo NE (18.4-NE) 34.3 (22.3-NE) 
 HR (95% CI) 1.82 (0.18–18.25) 
 Descriptive P value .61 
*

Numbers were based on the ranked therapies in a descending order of efficacy: VRd>VTd>CVd>CTd>Vd>Rd>Td; a patient was counted only 1 time in the highest ranking therapy group received.

HR <1 favors denosumab.

Number of patients who received CVd or Vd but did not receive any other triplet or doublet therapies.

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