Table 2.

Summary of the included studies focused on HRQOL with SCD following HSCT

Author, yCountryAgeNo. of participantsSpecific diagnosisStudy type (time from HSCT)QOL toolConditioning regimenGRADE
Arnold et al,54  2015 USA Range: <21 Patients: 16 Control: 19 HbSS, HbSC, Sickle-β+ Thal, Sickle-β0 Thal Cross-sectional (mean 6 y post-HSCT) PedsQL, EQ-5D Myeloablative (busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and rabbit antithymocyte globulin, or busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) or reduced-intensity conditioning (melphalan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) Low 
Bhatia et al,55  2015 USA Mean: 8.97
Median: 7.3
Range: 2.3-20.2 
Patients: 17
Parents: 23 
HbSS, HbSC, HbS/β Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 180 and 365 d post-HSCT) PedsQL 4.0 Reduced-toxicity (busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) Low 
Gallo et al,56  2019 USA Median: 31.2
Range: 19-52 
Patients: 11 Not reported Cross-sectional (median 2.6 y post-HSCT, range 1.1-4.1) SF-36v1 Nonmyeloablative Moderate 
Green et al,57  2017 USA Range: <22 Patient: 18
Parent: 18 
HbSS, HbS-β0 Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then median 3 y post-HSCT, range 1-7) PedsQL 4.0 Myeloablative (busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) or reduced-intensity (fludarabine, melphalan, and alemtuzumab) Moderate 
Kelly et al,53  2012 USA Median: 8
Range: 5-18 
Patient: 7
Parent: 7
Control: 268 
Not reported Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 1.5, 3, 6 and 12-mo post-HSCT) CHRIs Mostly myeloablative Moderate 
Krishnamurti et al,58  2019 USA Mean: 22
Median: 24
Range: 17-36 
Patient: 17 HbSS, HbSC, S/β Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 100 d, 6 and 12-mo post-HSCT) PROMIS-57 Reduced toxicity (busulfan, fludarabine, and rabbit antithymocyte globulin) Moderate 
Saraf et al,59  2016 USA Mean: 28.6
Median: 30
Range: 17-40 
Patient: 9 HbSS and HbSC Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 30, 90 and 365 d post-HSCT) SF-36v1 Nonmyeloablative (alemtuzumab, low-dose irradiation) High 
Author, yCountryAgeNo. of participantsSpecific diagnosisStudy type (time from HSCT)QOL toolConditioning regimenGRADE
Arnold et al,54  2015 USA Range: <21 Patients: 16 Control: 19 HbSS, HbSC, Sickle-β+ Thal, Sickle-β0 Thal Cross-sectional (mean 6 y post-HSCT) PedsQL, EQ-5D Myeloablative (busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and rabbit antithymocyte globulin, or busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) or reduced-intensity conditioning (melphalan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) Low 
Bhatia et al,55  2015 USA Mean: 8.97
Median: 7.3
Range: 2.3-20.2 
Patients: 17
Parents: 23 
HbSS, HbSC, HbS/β Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 180 and 365 d post-HSCT) PedsQL 4.0 Reduced-toxicity (busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) Low 
Gallo et al,56  2019 USA Median: 31.2
Range: 19-52 
Patients: 11 Not reported Cross-sectional (median 2.6 y post-HSCT, range 1.1-4.1) SF-36v1 Nonmyeloablative Moderate 
Green et al,57  2017 USA Range: <22 Patient: 18
Parent: 18 
HbSS, HbS-β0 Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then median 3 y post-HSCT, range 1-7) PedsQL 4.0 Myeloablative (busulfan, fludarabine, and alemtuzumab) or reduced-intensity (fludarabine, melphalan, and alemtuzumab) Moderate 
Kelly et al,53  2012 USA Median: 8
Range: 5-18 
Patient: 7
Parent: 7
Control: 268 
Not reported Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 1.5, 3, 6 and 12-mo post-HSCT) CHRIs Mostly myeloablative Moderate 
Krishnamurti et al,58  2019 USA Mean: 22
Median: 24
Range: 17-36 
Patient: 17 HbSS, HbSC, S/β Thal Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 100 d, 6 and 12-mo post-HSCT) PROMIS-57 Reduced toxicity (busulfan, fludarabine, and rabbit antithymocyte globulin) Moderate 
Saraf et al,59  2016 USA Mean: 28.6
Median: 30
Range: 17-40 
Patient: 9 HbSS and HbSC Longitudinal (pre-HSCT, then 30, 90 and 365 d post-HSCT) SF-36v1 Nonmyeloablative (alemtuzumab, low-dose irradiation) High 
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