Table 3.

Multivariable analyses of factors associated with outcomes and CAR T-cell in vivo expansion after CART2

OR, HR, β95% CIP
Multivariable logistic regression for best response, OR    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion   
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 48.42 4.29-7018.31 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No   
  Yes 6.38 1.07-58.08 .04 
 Disease type    
  ALL   
  CLL 1.86 0.26-13.89 .53 
  NHL 7.82 1.43-60.59 .02 
Multivariable Cox regression for PFS after CART2, HR    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion   
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 0.16 0.06-0.41 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No   
  Yes 0.29 0.11-0.72 .008 
 Disease type    
  ALL   
  CLL 0.33 0.12-0.91 .03 
  NHL 0.49 0.23-1.02 .06 
Multivariable linear regression model for post-CART2 CD8+CAR T-cell peak in blood, β    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion (reference category)    
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 1.65 0.82-2.49 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No    
  Yes 0.19 −0.53 to 0.91 .59 
 Disease type    
  ALL (reference category)    
  CLL 1.16 0.21-2.12 .02 
  NHL 0.85 0.05-1.64 .04 
 CD19+ cell count in blood (100 cells/µL increment) 0.03 −0.001 to 0.06 .06 
 CART2 end-manufacturing product    
  Fresh    
  Cryopreserved* −0.28 −0.94 to 0.37 .39 
Multivariable linear regression model for post-CART2 CD4+CAR T-cell peak in blood, β    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion (reference category)    
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 1.83 1.08-2.57 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No    
  Yes 0.30 −0.34 to 0.94 .35 
 Disease type    
  ALL (reference category)    
  CLL 0.87 0.01-1.72 .05 
  NHL 1.51 0.80-2.21 <.001 
 CD19+ cell count in blood (100 cells/µL increment) 0.02 −0.004 to 0.05 .09 
 CART2 end-manufacturing product    
  Fresh    
  Cryopreserved* −0.28 −0.87 to 0.30 .33 
OR, HR, β95% CIP
Multivariable logistic regression for best response, OR    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion   
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 48.42 4.29-7018.31 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No   
  Yes 6.38 1.07-58.08 .04 
 Disease type    
  ALL   
  CLL 1.86 0.26-13.89 .53 
  NHL 7.82 1.43-60.59 .02 
Multivariable Cox regression for PFS after CART2, HR    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion   
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 0.16 0.06-0.41 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No   
  Yes 0.29 0.11-0.72 .008 
 Disease type    
  ALL   
  CLL 0.33 0.12-0.91 .03 
  NHL 0.49 0.23-1.02 .06 
Multivariable linear regression model for post-CART2 CD8+CAR T-cell peak in blood, β    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion (reference category)    
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 1.65 0.82-2.49 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No    
  Yes 0.19 −0.53 to 0.91 .59 
 Disease type    
  ALL (reference category)    
  CLL 1.16 0.21-2.12 .02 
  NHL 0.85 0.05-1.64 .04 
 CD19+ cell count in blood (100 cells/µL increment) 0.03 −0.001 to 0.06 .06 
 CART2 end-manufacturing product    
  Fresh    
  Cryopreserved* −0.28 −0.94 to 0.37 .39 
Multivariable linear regression model for post-CART2 CD4+CAR T-cell peak in blood, β    
 Pre-CART1 lymphodepletion    
  Non-Cy-Flu lymphodepletion (reference category)    
  Cy-Flu lymphodepletion 1.83 1.08-2.57 <.001 
 CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 > CART1 dose)    
  No    
  Yes 0.30 −0.34 to 0.94 .35 
 Disease type    
  ALL (reference category)    
  CLL 0.87 0.01-1.72 .05 
  NHL 1.51 0.80-2.21 <.001 
 CD19+ cell count in blood (100 cells/µL increment) 0.02 −0.004 to 0.05 .09 
 CART2 end-manufacturing product    
  Fresh    
  Cryopreserved* −0.28 −0.87 to 0.30 .33 

Using logistic and Cox models, the following predictors were included for BMA: disease type, pre-CART1 and pre-CART2 lymphodepletion, response to CART1, LDH serum concentration before pre-CART2 lymphodepletion, CAR T-cell dose augmentation (CART2 dose > CART1 cell dose vs CART2 dose = CART1 cell dose), time from CART1 to CART2, fresh vs cryopreserved CART2 infusion product, CART2 manufacturing (4 categories: reformulation using cryopreserved CAR T cells previously stored at the end of CART1 manufacturing, stimulation and transduction of T cells previously or newly collected, re-stimulation of transduced T cells previously stored in process for CART1, or other), B cell recovery in the blood between CART1 and CART2. For the linear regression model, all predictors listed above were included for BMAm in addition to the CD19+ cell count in blood.

*

Cryopreserved only or mix of cryopreserved and fresh end-manufacturing CAR T cells.

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