Table 1.

CAR T–associated toxicities

Acute phase (D0-30)Late phase (D30+)
• CRS • Persistent cytopenias 
• Immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome • B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia 
• Cytopenias  • ?IVIG replacement 
 • Macrophage activation syndrome or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, is a very rare and severe form • T-cell deficiency 
 • Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and varicella-zoster virus prophylaxis, other? 
• Infection prophylaxis 
• B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia • Residual effects of acute toxicity 
• Life threatening if not managed by expert multidisciplinary team • Delayed CRS and neurotoxicity is rare but can occur. 
• Tumor lysis is rare and probably varies by disease and disease burden. • Impaired quality of life: fatigue, memory issues, not yet well described 
Acute phase (D0-30)Late phase (D30+)
• CRS • Persistent cytopenias 
• Immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome • B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia 
• Cytopenias  • ?IVIG replacement 
 • Macrophage activation syndrome or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, is a very rare and severe form • T-cell deficiency 
 • Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and varicella-zoster virus prophylaxis, other? 
• Infection prophylaxis 
• B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia • Residual effects of acute toxicity 
• Life threatening if not managed by expert multidisciplinary team • Delayed CRS and neurotoxicity is rare but can occur. 
• Tumor lysis is rare and probably varies by disease and disease burden. • Impaired quality of life: fatigue, memory issues, not yet well described 
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