Table 1.

Risk factors for PPH

Uterine atony Placental problems 
 Previous PPH  Retained placenta 
 Labor >12 h  Placental abruption 
 Induction of labor  Placenta previa 
 Prolonged third stage of labor  Placenta accreta 
 Baby >4 kg Coagulopathy 
 Multiple pregnancies  Amniotic fluid embolism 
 Increased body mass index  Acute fatty liver of pregnancy 
 Infection  Maternal sepsis 
Genital tract trauma  Massive transfusion 
 Instrumental delivery Bleeding tendency 
 CS  Inherited 
 Uterine rupture  Acquired (receiving anticoagulant therapy) 
Uterine atony Placental problems 
 Previous PPH  Retained placenta 
 Labor >12 h  Placental abruption 
 Induction of labor  Placenta previa 
 Prolonged third stage of labor  Placenta accreta 
 Baby >4 kg Coagulopathy 
 Multiple pregnancies  Amniotic fluid embolism 
 Increased body mass index  Acute fatty liver of pregnancy 
 Infection  Maternal sepsis 
Genital tract trauma  Massive transfusion 
 Instrumental delivery Bleeding tendency 
 CS  Inherited 
 Uterine rupture  Acquired (receiving anticoagulant therapy) 
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