Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of healthy donors and multiple myeloma patients (immunoglobulins used in glycosylation analyses)

CharacteristicHealthy control subjects (n = 51)Without BD (n = 33)With BD (n = 43)
Age (median), y 60 64 65 
Sex (male) 27 (52.9%) 16 (48.5%) 29 (67.4%) 
Female 24 17 14 
Untreated NA 31 36 
ISS 1 NA 10 10 
ISS 2 NA 13 
ISS 3 NA 
Unknown NA 13 11 
HB, g/L 14.4 (12-17.5) 11.1 (8.2-17.4) 10.7 (7.3-14) 
WBC (/L) 6.8 (3.5-12.6) 5.3 (2.2-8.2) 6.3 (2.3-19) 
TRC (/L) 237 (137-377) 229 (80-406) 247 (26-607) 
M component, g/L NA 40.0 (0-98.8) 34.5 (1.4-105) 
% PC NA 24 (5-70) 33 (0-95) 
Light chain κ NA 19* 34* 
CharacteristicHealthy control subjects (n = 51)Without BD (n = 33)With BD (n = 43)
Age (median), y 60 64 65 
Sex (male) 27 (52.9%) 16 (48.5%) 29 (67.4%) 
Female 24 17 14 
Untreated NA 31 36 
ISS 1 NA 10 10 
ISS 2 NA 13 
ISS 3 NA 
Unknown NA 13 11 
HB, g/L 14.4 (12-17.5) 11.1 (8.2-17.4) 10.7 (7.3-14) 
WBC (/L) 6.8 (3.5-12.6) 5.3 (2.2-8.2) 6.3 (2.3-19) 
TRC (/L) 237 (137-377) 229 (80-406) 247 (26-607) 
M component, g/L NA 40.0 (0-98.8) 34.5 (1.4-105) 
% PC NA 24 (5-70) 33 (0-95) 
Light chain κ NA 19* 34* 

ISS, International Staging System; HB, hemoglobin; NA, not analyzed; PC, plasma cells; TRC, number of thrombocytes; WBC, white blood cells. NA

*

Seven unknown.

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