Table 3.

Mouse models of NUP98 fusion oncoproteins

Model typeFusionDisease and/or key findingsCo-lesion
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXA9 MPD progressing to AML, first proved oncogenicity of NUP98 fusions in vivo72  Meis1 (A)72 
BCR-ABL1(A)122 
ETV6 (TEL)-PDGFRB (A)122 
Kmt2a/− (D)106,120 
FLT3-ITD (A)120  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXD13 MPD progressing to leukemia73  Meis1 (A)73  
HSPC transplant NUP98-TOP1 MPD progressing to leukemia74  Meis174  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXA10 MPD75  Meis1 (A)75  
HSPC transplant NUP98-NSD1 AML76  FLT3-ITD (A)118  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HHEX AML39   
HSPC transplant NUP98-PRRX1 MPD78  Meis1 (A)78  
HSPC transplant NUP98-KDM5A AML3,77   
HSPC transplant NUP98-HMGB3 MPD79   
HSPC transplant NUP98-CCDC28A MPD with a few mice developing AML80   
HSPC transplant NUP98-IQCG AML81   
HSPC transplant NUP98-KAT7 CMML52   
GEMM NUP98-HOXA9 MPD progressing to AML82   
GEMM NUP98-HOXD13 MDS progressing to AML83  FLT3-ITD (A)119 
Bcl2 (D)113 
Cdkn2b (p15Ink4b)/− (A)115 
Bbc3 (Puma)/− (D)114 
Ep300 (p300)/− (A)98 
Crebbp (Cbp)/−98  
GEMM NUP98-TOP1 AML after very long latency84   
GEMM NUP98-RAP1GS1 AML after very long latency84   
GEMM NUP98-PHF23 Various acute leukemias85   
GEMM NUP98-KMT2A MDS progressing to AML86   
CD34+ NUP98-HOXA9 Engraftment and myelomonocytic blasts after 5-7 wk87   
CD34+ NUP98-HOXD13 AML88  MN1 (A)88  
CD34+ NUP98-KDM5A AML89   
PDX NUP98-KDM5A Engraftment with primary and recurrence from same patient in all mice tested90   
PDX NUP98-NSD1 Engraftment after 5-6 mo33   
PDX NUP98-NSD1 Multiple distinct patient samples162   
Model typeFusionDisease and/or key findingsCo-lesion
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXA9 MPD progressing to AML, first proved oncogenicity of NUP98 fusions in vivo72  Meis1 (A)72 
BCR-ABL1(A)122 
ETV6 (TEL)-PDGFRB (A)122 
Kmt2a/− (D)106,120 
FLT3-ITD (A)120  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXD13 MPD progressing to leukemia73  Meis1 (A)73  
HSPC transplant NUP98-TOP1 MPD progressing to leukemia74  Meis174  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HOXA10 MPD75  Meis1 (A)75  
HSPC transplant NUP98-NSD1 AML76  FLT3-ITD (A)118  
HSPC transplant NUP98-HHEX AML39   
HSPC transplant NUP98-PRRX1 MPD78  Meis1 (A)78  
HSPC transplant NUP98-KDM5A AML3,77   
HSPC transplant NUP98-HMGB3 MPD79   
HSPC transplant NUP98-CCDC28A MPD with a few mice developing AML80   
HSPC transplant NUP98-IQCG AML81   
HSPC transplant NUP98-KAT7 CMML52   
GEMM NUP98-HOXA9 MPD progressing to AML82   
GEMM NUP98-HOXD13 MDS progressing to AML83  FLT3-ITD (A)119 
Bcl2 (D)113 
Cdkn2b (p15Ink4b)/− (A)115 
Bbc3 (Puma)/− (D)114 
Ep300 (p300)/− (A)98 
Crebbp (Cbp)/−98  
GEMM NUP98-TOP1 AML after very long latency84   
GEMM NUP98-RAP1GS1 AML after very long latency84   
GEMM NUP98-PHF23 Various acute leukemias85   
GEMM NUP98-KMT2A MDS progressing to AML86   
CD34+ NUP98-HOXA9 Engraftment and myelomonocytic blasts after 5-7 wk87   
CD34+ NUP98-HOXD13 AML88  MN1 (A)88  
CD34+ NUP98-KDM5A AML89   
PDX NUP98-KDM5A Engraftment with primary and recurrence from same patient in all mice tested90   
PDX NUP98-NSD1 Engraftment after 5-6 mo33   
PDX NUP98-NSD1 Multiple distinct patient samples162   

(A), accelerated disease with co-lesion; (D), delayed disease with co-lesion; MPD, myeloproliferative disease; PDX, patient-derived xenograft. See Table 1 for expansion of other abbreviations.

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